Property Insurance Claims Timelines - All 50 States + DC
Purpose: Quick reference for statutory claims handling deadlines Last Updated: August 2026 (verified against statute and regulation text)
Important Notes
- "WD" = Working Days / "BD" = Business Days / "CD" = Calendar Days
- Many states use "reasonably promptly" without specific day counts
- Some states extend deadlines for catastrophe/disaster claims (see table below)
- Timelines may differ for health/auto vs. property claims — several figures previously listed here came from health-claim rules and have been removed
- Always verify current regulations - timelines can change
Verification: Every row in the master table links (Source column) to the primary statute or regulation that was checked. Cells reflect the text of that source as read; where a source sets no number, the cell says so rather than supplying one. Days are calendar days unless marked BD or WD. Where the official state site could not be fetched, the source link points to the reproduction that was used (e.g., Cornell LII), and confidence is noted in the second-pass verification note below.
Second-pass verification (Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico): These four rows were re-checked against official or reliable mirror text. Louisiana was read from the official legis.la.gov text of La. R.S. 22:1892 (§ 22:1973 is repealed, Acts 2024, No. 3, eff. July 1, 2024; the old 60-day rule no longer exists and no 90-day catastrophe figure exists). New Jersey was read from Cornell LII (nj.gov PDF still 404): the property decision deadline is 30 CD after POL, not 45. New Mexico's 90-day catastrophic figure is confirmed (§ 59A-16-20(F); 13.7.4 NMAC); no working-day acknowledgment figure exists, and 13.10.3 NMAC (previously cited) is a health rule. Mississippi has no numeric property deadline in § 83-5-45 or in Miss. Admin. Code Title 19 (mid.ms.gov itself could not be fetched; confidence medium).
Master Claims Timeline Table
| State | Acknowledge | Begin Investigation | Accept/Deny | Payment | Updates | Regulation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 15 CD | Prompt (forms within 15 CD) | 30 days after POL (or policy period) | 30 days after agreement | 45 days | 482-1-125 | Ala. Admin. Code r. 482-1-125 |
| Alaska | 10 WD | Prompt (forms on receipt) | 15 WD after POL | 30 WD after POL (undisputed) | 45 WD | 3 AAC 26.040/.070 | 3 AAC 26.070 |
| Arizona | 10 WD | Complete within 30 days of notice | 15 WD after POL | 30 days | 45 days | R20-6-801 | A.A.C. R20-6-801 |
| Arkansas | 15 WD | Complete within 45 CD | 15 WD after POL | 10 WD after processed | 45 CD | Rule 43 | Ark. Rule 43 |
| California | 15 CD | Immediately, max 15 CD | 40 CD after proof of claim | 30 CD after acceptance | 30 CD | 10 CCR 2695.5/.7 | 10 CCR § 2695.7 |
| Colorado | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | 60 days after valid & complete claim | 60 days after valid & complete claim | Every 30 days after day 60 | Reg 5-1-14 (3 CCR 702-5); § 10-3-1104(1)(h) | Colo. SOS CCR |
| Connecticut | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL | Prompt | — | § 38a-816(6) | C.G.S. § 38a-816 |
| Delaware | 15 WD | 10 WD | 30 days after POL | Prompt (no number) | — | 18 DE Admin Code 902 | 18 DE Admin. Code 902 |
| District of Columbia | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time | Reasonably promptly | — | § 31-2231.17 | D.C. Code § 31-2231.17 |
| Florida | 7 CD | Begin within 7 days after POL | 60 days after notice | 60 days after notice (interest after) | — | § 627.70131 | Fla. Stat. § 627.70131 |
| Georgia | 15 days | POL forms within 15 days | 60 days after POL (fire/EC); ≤60 days total | 10 days after amount agreed | Notice within 5 BD after deadline lapses | Rule 120-2-52 | Ga. Rule 120-2-52 |
| Hawaii | 15 WD | Reasonable | Reasonable time after POL | 30 CD after affirmation | — | HRS § 431:13-103(a)(11) | HRS § 431:13-103 |
| Idaho | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL | Prompt | — | § 41-1329 | Idaho Code § 41-1329 |
| Illinois | 15 WD | Reasonable | Reasonable time | 30 days after affirmation | Delay letter at 75 days from report or 25 days after POL | 50 IAC 919.40/.50/.80 | 50 Ill. Adm. Code 919 |
| Indiana | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL | Prompt | — | IC 27-4-1-4.5 | IC 27-4-1-4.5 |
| Iowa | 15 days | Reasonable | 30 days after POL | 30 days after affirmation | 45 days | 191 IAC 15.41 | 191 IAC 15.41 |
| Kansas | 10 WD | Complete within 30 days | 15 WD after POL | Prompt (no number) | 45 days | K.A.R. 40-1-34 | K.A.R. 40-1-34 |
| Kentucky | 15 days | Prompt (no fixed day count) | 30 CD after POL (or notify why more time needed) | 30 days after affirmation of liability (offer due within 30 CD of POL) | 45 CD from notice, then every 45 CD | 806 KAR 12:095 §§5-6 | 806 KAR 12:095 |
| Louisiana | No acknowledgment number; initiate loss adjustment within 14 days of notice | Initiate loss adjustment within 14 days of notice (30 days catastrophic loss; commissioner may add up to 30 days by rule) | Written settlement offer within 30 days after satisfactory POL | 30 days after satisfactory POL; 30 days after written settlement agreement (50%/$1,000 penalty + fees if arbitrary) | No periodic letter; field adjuster report within 15 days of request | La. R.S. 22:1892 (§ 22:1973 repealed 2024) | La. R.S. 22:1892 |
| Maine | Reasonable time after written notice | Prompt (reasonable) | Reasonable time after investigation | 30 days after POL (60 days fire policies per §3002); 1.5%/month interest if overdue | — | 24-A M.R.S. §2436 / §2436-A | 24-A M.R.S. § 2436 |
| Maryland | 15 WD | Written notice if not complete in 45 days | 15 WD after properly completed claim forms | Not specified (prompt settlement, Ins. §27-303) | Every 45 days until coverage/damages determined | COMAR 31.15.07.03-.04 | COMAR 31.15.07.03 |
| Massachusetts | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL | Reasonably promptly | — | M.G.L. c.176D §3(9) | M.G.L. c.176D § 3 |
| Michigan | Prompt | Specify POL materials within 30 days of claim | No fixed deadline; 60 days after POL = timely payment threshold | 60 days after satisfactory POL (12% simple interest thereafter) | — | MCL 500.2006(3)-(4) | MCL 500.2006 |
| Minnesota | 10 BD | Complete and inform within 30 BD of notice (else state reason and expected date) | 60 BD after POL | 5 BD after agreement | 10 BD reply to communications; no periodic letter | Minn. Stat. §72A.201 subd. 4-5 | Minn. Stat. § 72A.201 |
| Mississippi | No statutory number | No statutory number | No statutory number | No statutory number for property (§83-9-5 prompt-pay is health only) | — | None for property; Miss. Code §83-5-45 (unfair practices); no claims-timeline rule in Miss. Admin. Code Title 19 | Miss. Code § 83-5-45 (FindLaw) |
| Missouri | 10 WD | Complete within 30 days of notice | 15 WD after all forms/POL submitted | Not specified for property (prompt settlement) | 45 days from notice, then every 45 days | 20 CSR 100-1.030/.040/.050 | 20 CSR 100-1 |
| Montana | Reasonable | Reasonable | 30 days after POL (60 days if additional info requested) | 30 days after POL (10% interest if late) | — | Mont. Code Ann. §33-18-232 | MCA § 33-18-232 |
| Nebraska | 15 WD | Begin within 15 WD | 15 WD after POL (or notify why more time needed) | 15 WD after claimant acceptance | 30 WD from notice, then every 30 WD | 210 NAC 60 §§006-008 | 210 NAC 60 |
| Nevada | 20 WD | Begin within 20 WD; complete within 30 days | 30 WD after POL | 30 days after acceptance (interest per NRS 99.040 if late) | 30 days from notice of delay, then every 30 days | NAC 686A.665-.675 | NAC 686A |
| New Hampshire | 10 WD | Commence within 5 WD | 30 CD from notice of claim (delay letter if more time) | 5 WD after agreement | 30 days from delay letter, then every 30 days | N.H. Admin. Code Ins 1002.05 | N.H. Ins 1000 |
| New Jersey | 10 WD (10 WD reply to other claimant communications; 15 WD to Department inquiries) | Prompt; forms/assistance within 10 WD | 30 CD after properly executed POL (first-party non-auto); 45 CD third-party | 10 WD after settlement agreement | Delay notice, then every 45 CD until honored or rejected | N.J.A.C. 11:2-17.6-.8 | N.J.A.C. 11:2-17.7 (LII) |
| New Mexico | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL; catastrophic claims settled within 90 days after superintendent declares catastrophic loss and assigns claim number | Prompt (no number) | — | NMSA §59A-16-20; 13.7.4 NMAC (catastrophic claims) | 13.7.4.11 NMAC (LII) |
| New York | 15 BD (Reg 64) | Commence within 15 BD (Reg 64) | 15 BD after POL (Reg 64 §216.6(c)); 30 WD after POL (Ins. Law §2601(a)(4)) | Not specified (prompt) | Every 90 days while investigation incomplete | 11 NYCRR 216 (Reg 64); Ins. Law §2601 | N.Y. Ins. Law § 2601 |
| North Carolina | Reasonably promptly | Prompt (reasonable standards) | Reasonable time after POL | Prompt (10 BD after settlement for motor vehicle only, 11 NCAC 04 .0421) | — | G.S. 58-63-15(11) | G.S. 58-63-15 |
| North Dakota | Reasonably promptly | Reasonably promptly | Reasonable time after POL | Reasonable | — | N.D.C.C. § 26.1-04-03(9) | N.D.C.C. 26.1-04 |
| Ohio | 15 days | Prompt (15-day response to communications) | 21 days after POL | 10 days after acceptance | 45 days | OAC 3901-1-54 | OAC 3901-1-54 |
| Oklahoma | 30 BD (OAC) / 30 days (36 O.S. § 1250.6) | 45 BD after POL (OAC 365:15-3-6) / 60 days (§ 1250.7) | 45 BD after POL (OAC) / 60 days after POL (§ 1250.7, max 120) | No numeric deadline | 45 days (OAC) / 60 days (§ 1250.7) | OAC 365:15-3-5 to -7; 36 O.S. §§ 1250.6-1250.7 | OAC 365:15-3 |
| Oregon | 30 days | 45 days after notice | 30 days after POL | No numeric deadline | 45 days | OAR 836-080-0225 to -0235 | OAR 836-080-0235 |
| Pennsylvania | 10 WD | 30 days after notice | 15 WD after POL | No numeric deadline | 45 days | 31 Pa. Code §§ 146.5-146.7 | 31 Pa. Code ch. 146 |
| Rhode Island | 15 days | Prompt | 21 days after POL | 30 days after affirmation of liability | 45 days | 230-RICR-20-40-2 | 230-RICR-20-40-2 |
| South Carolina | Reasonably promptly | Prompt (no number) | Reasonable time | No unreasonable delay | — | S.C. Code § 38-59-20 | S.C. Code § 38-59-20 |
| South Dakota | 30 days (acknowledge and act) | Prompt (no number) | Prompt | Prompt | — | SDCL 58-33-67(3) | SDCL 58-33-67 |
| Tennessee | Reasonably promptly | Prompt (no number) | Reasonable time after POL | Prompt (bad-faith penalty after 60-day demand, § 56-7-105) | — | Tenn. Code § 56-8-105 (0780-01-05 is RESERVED) | Tenn. R. 0780-01-05 (reserved) |
| Texas | 15 days (30 BD surplus lines) | 15 days (commence + request items) | 15 BD after all requested items received (+45 days if extended; 30 days arson) | 5 BD after notice of acceptance | — | Tex. Ins. Code §§ 542.055-542.059 | Tex. Ins. Code ch. 542 |
| Utah | 15 days | 15 days (forms/assistance) | 30 days after POL | 30 days after POL (if liability clear) | 45 days | R590-190-6, -9, -10 | Utah R590-190 |
| Vermont | 10 BD | Prompt | 15 BD after POL (first-party) | 10 BD after settlement agreed | 30 BD (third-party only; first-party none) | Reg. I-1979-02 (Rev.) §§ 5-6 | Vt. Reg. I-1979-02 |
| Virginia | 15 CD | Prompt (45-CD delay notices) | 15 CD after POL | No numeric deadline | 45 CD | 14VAC5-400-50, -60 | 14VAC5-400-60 |
| Washington | 10 WD | 30 days after notice | 15 WD after POL | 15 BD after signed release/settlement docs | 30 days | WAC 284-30-330, -360, -370, -380 | WAC 284-30 |
| West Virginia | 15 WD | 15 WD | 10 WD after investigation (delay notice if >30 CD from POL) | 15 WD after agreement | 45 CD | W. Va. Code R. § 114-14-5, -6 | W. Va. Code R. § 114-14 |
| Wisconsin | 10 consecutive days | Reasonable dispatch | Reasonable time after POL | 30 days (7.5% interest) | — | Wis. Admin. Code Ins 6.11; Wis. Stat. § 628.46 | Wis. Stat. § 628.46 |
| Wyoming | Prompt | Prompt | 45 days after receipt of claim and supporting bills | 45 days (same clock) | — | Wyo. Stat. § 26-15-124(b) | Wyo. Stat. tit. 26 |
Catastrophic/Disaster Timeline Extensions
| State | Standard | Catastrophe Extension | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 60 days after notice | Up to 30 additional days | OIR may extend by order (§ 627.70131) |
| Texas | 15 BD after items received | All deadlines + 15 days | Weather-related catastrophe / major disaster (§ 542.059(b)) |
| Louisiana | Initiate loss adjustment within 14 days of notice | 30 days for catastrophic loss; commissioner may add up to 30 days by rule; one further extension needs legislative committee approval | Catastrophe changes only the initiation window; 30-day POL payment/offer clock unchanged (§ 22:1892(A)(3)); catastrophic first-party immovable-property penalties under § 22:1892.2 |
| New Mexico | Reasonable time | Settle each catastrophic claim within 90 days after declaration and claim-number assignment | § 59A-16-20(F); 13.7.4.11 NMAC (eff. 3/1/2023); applies to property and vehicle physical damage claims |
Colorado's former "60 WD catastrophe" entry was removed: no such extension appears in Reg 5-1-14 or § 10-3-1104(1)(h).
States with "Reasonably Promptly" Standards (No Specific Days)
| State | Regulation | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Colorado | Reg 5-1-14; § 10-3-1104(1)(h) | Prompt acknowledgment; 60-day decision/payment clock |
| Connecticut | § 38a-816(6) | No day counts for property; 30/20/60-day figures are health-only (§ 38a-816(15)) |
| District of Columbia | § 31-2231.17 | All timelines = "reasonably promptly" |
| Idaho | § 41-1329 | No specific day counts |
| Indiana | IC 27-4-1-4.5 | No day counts; numeric deadlines apply to health claims only (IC 27-8-5.7) |
| Massachusetts | M.G.L. c.176D § 3(9) | "Reasonably promptly" throughout |
| Mississippi | § 83-5-45 | No property day counts (§ 83-5-45 and Miss. Admin. Code Title 19 checked); § 83-9-5 prompt-pay is health only |
| New Mexico | § 59A-16-20 | "Reasonably promptly"; only numeric is 90 days for declared catastrophic claims (§ 59A-16-20(F)) |
| North Carolina | G.S. 58-63-15(11) | No property day counts; 30/45-day rules are accident/health only |
| North Dakota | N.D.C.C. § 26.1-04-03(9) | No day counts anywhere |
| South Carolina | § 38-59-20 | "Reasonable promptness" only |
| Tennessee | § 56-8-105 | Rule 0780-01-05 is reserved; only numeric is 15 CD to furnish forms |
Fastest Required Timelines
Acknowledgment (Fastest)
- New Hampshire - 10 WD (investigation must commence within 5 WD)
- Florida - 7 CD
- Alaska - 10 WD
- Arizona - 10 WD
- Kansas / Missouri / Pennsylvania / Washington - 10 WD
- Minnesota / Vermont - 10 BD
- Wisconsin - 10 consecutive days
Accept/Deny Decision (Fastest)
- Vermont - 15 BD after POL (first-party)
- Virginia - 15 CD after POL
- Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Washington - 15 WD after POL
- New York - 15 BD after POL (Reg 64); 30 WD after POL (§ 2601)
- Texas - 15 BD after all requested items received
Payment (Fastest)
- Minnesota - 5 BD after agreement
- Texas - 5 BD after notice of acceptance
- New Hampshire - 5 WD after agreement
- Ohio - 10 days after acceptance
- Georgia - 10 days after amount agreed
- Arkansas / Vermont - 10 WD / 10 BD
Slowest/Most Lenient Timelines
Accept/Deny Decision (Slowest)
- Oklahoma - 60 days after POL under 36 O.S. § 1250.7 (max 120); 45 BD under OAC
- Colorado - 60 days after valid and complete claim
- Florida - 60 days after notice (+ up to 30 days by OIR order)
- Georgia - 60 days after POL (fire/extended coverage)
- Minnesota - 60 BD after POL
- Michigan - no fixed deadline; 60 days after POL is the timely-payment threshold (12% interest)
- Montana - 30 days after POL, 60 if additional information requested
Tennessee (formerly listed at 60 days) has no numeric decision deadline. Louisiana's catastrophe rule only extends loss-adjustment initiation (14 to 30 days); New Mexico's 90-day catastrophic settlement deadline is confirmed.
Update/Status Letter Requirements
| Frequency | States |
|---|---|
| 30 days | CO (every 30 days after day 60), NV, NH, WA |
| 30 WD / BD | NE (30 WD), VT (30 BD, third-party only) |
| 45 days | AL, AZ, AR (45 CD), IA, KS, KY, MD, MO, NJ (45 CD), OH, OK (OAC; 60 days under § 1250.7), OR, PA, RI, UT, VA (45 CD), WV (45 CD) |
| 45 WD | AK |
| 90 days | NY |
| Event-based | CA (30 CD), GA (notice within 5 BD after deadline lapses), IL (delay letter at 75 days from report or 25 days after POL), MN (10 BD reply to communications) |
| Not specified | CT, DC, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, LA (field adjuster report within 15 days of request only), ME, MA, MI, MS, MT, NM, NC, ND, SC, SD, TN, TX, WI, WY |
Removed from earlier lists: IL, IN, KS, MN (no 30-day cycle); GA, SC (no 45-day cycle); TN (no 60-day cycle); FL (no 45-day cycle). Utah's status letters have no public-adjuster/attorney waiver — that exception applies to the SOL notice.
SOL Notice Requirements
Some states require insurers to notify claimants of approaching statute of limitations:
| State | Notice Requirement |
|---|---|
| Alabama | ~45 CD before SOL expiration |
| Alaska | 60 CD before expiration |
| Arizona | 30 days (first-party) / 60 days (third-party) |
| Kansas | 30 days (first-party) / 60 days (third-party) |
| Missouri | 30 days (first-party) / 60 days (third-party) |
| Nevada | 60 days before expiration |
| Ohio | 60 days before SOL expiration |
| Oklahoma | 30 days (first-party) / 60 days (third-party) (OAC 365:15-3-7(e)) |
| Oregon | 30 days (first-party) |
| Utah | 60 days (R590-190-10(3); waived if represented by PA/attorney) |
| Vermont | 30 BD (first-party) / 60 BD (third-party) before expiration |
| West Virginia | 30 days (first-party) / 60 days (third-party) (§ 114-14-6.12) |
Key Observations
- Numbers previously borrowed from health-claim rules (CT, IN, NC) and figures with no basis in the cited text (CO 15/30/15 WD, IL uniform 30 days, SC 15/30/30/45, TN 30/60, NY 35 BD payment, OK 20 BD acknowledgment) have been removed.
- Payment deadlines are less common than decision deadlines. DE, KS, MD, MO, NY, OK, OR, PA, and VA set no numeric payment deadline; they require prompt payment only.
- Florida was tightened in 2022 (SB 2-A): 7-day acknowledgment, 60-day pay-or-deny, and no 45-day update cycle.
- Interest rates: MI 12% (after 60 days from POL), MT 10%, ME 1.5%/month, WI 7.5% (no longer 12%), TX 18% plus fees after 60 days, WY 10% plus attorney fee for unreasonable refusal.
- Day type matters: NE and AK count working days for everything; AL, UT, and VA are expressly calendar days.
Key Regulation Citations
| State | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AL | 482-1-125 |
| AK | 3 AAC 26.040/.070 |
| AZ | R20-6-801 |
| AR | Rule 43 |
| CA | 10 CCR 2695.5/.7 |
| CO | Reg 5-1-14 (3 CCR 702-5); § 10-3-1104(1)(h) |
| CT | § 38a-816(6) |
| DE | 18 DE Admin Code 902 |
| DC | § 31-2231.17 |
| FL | § 627.70131 |
| GA | Rule 120-2-52 |
| HI | HRS § 431:13-103(a)(11) |
| ID | § 41-1329 |
| IL | 50 IAC 919.40/.50/.80 |
| IN | IC 27-4-1-4.5 |
| IA | 191 IAC 15.41 |
| KS | K.A.R. 40-1-34 |
| KY | 806 KAR 12:095 §§5-6 |
| LA | La. R.S. 22:1892 (§ 22:1973 repealed 2024) |
| ME | 24-A M.R.S. §2436 / §2436-A |
| MD | COMAR 31.15.07.03-.04 |
| MA | M.G.L. c.176D §3(9) |
| MI | MCL 500.2006(3)-(4) |
| MN | Minn. Stat. §72A.201 subd. 4-5 |
| MS | None for property; Miss. Code §83-5-45 (unfair practices); §83-9-5 prompt-pay is health only |
| MO | 20 CSR 100-1.030/.040/.050 |
| MT | Mont. Code Ann. §33-18-232 |
| NE | 210 NAC 60 §§006-008 |
| NV | NAC 686A.665-.675 |
| NH | N.H. Admin. Code Ins 1002.05 |
| NJ | N.J.A.C. 11:2-17.6-.8 |
| NM | NMSA §59A-16-20; 13.7.4 NMAC |
| NY | 11 NYCRR 216 (Reg 64); Ins. Law §2601 |
| NC | G.S. 58-63-15(11) |
| ND | N.D.C.C. § 26.1-04-03(9) |
| OH | OAC 3901-1-54 |
| OK | OAC 365:15-3-5 to -7; 36 O.S. §§ 1250.6-1250.7 |
| OR | OAR 836-080-0225 to -0235 |
| PA | 31 Pa. Code §§ 146.5-146.7 |
| RI | 230-RICR-20-40-2 |
| SC | S.C. Code § 38-59-20 |
| SD | SDCL 58-33-67(3) |
| TN | Tenn. Code § 56-8-105 (0780-01-05 is RESERVED) |
| TX | Tex. Ins. Code §§ 542.055-542.059 |
| UT | R590-190-6, -9, -10 |
| VT | Reg. I-1979-02 (Rev.) §§ 5-6 |
| VA | 14VAC5-400-50, -60 |
| WA | WAC 284-30-330, -360, -370, -380 |
| WV | W. Va. Code R. § 114-14-5, -6 |
| WI | Wis. Admin. Code Ins 6.11; Wis. Stat. § 628.46 |
| WY | Wyo. Stat. § 26-15-124(b) |
Disclaimer: This table is for reference only. Timelines can change by regulation or legislation. Always verify current law before relying on these deadlines.
Last Updated: August 2026 (verified against statute and regulation text)